Krohne (Ed.), Attention and avoidance: Strategies in coping with aversiveness (pp. Worry: Thought suppression of emotional processing. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 28, 153–158.īorkovec, T. The nature of worry in generalized anxiety disorder: A predominance of thought activity. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 28, 69–73.īorkovec, T. The effect of worry on cardiovascular response to phobic imagery. Mennin (Eds.), Generalized anxiety disorder: Advances in research and practice (pp. Avoidance theory of worry and generalized anxiety disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 36, 3–15.īorkovec, T. Are emotions frightening II: An analogue study of fear of emotion, interpersonal conflict, and panic onset. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 38, 33–40.īerg, C. Convergent, discriminant, and concurrent validity. The twenty-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale: II. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 38, 23–32.īagby, R. Item selection and cross-validation of the factor structure. The twenty-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale: I.
#Emotion dysregulation manual#
Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.Īmerican Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (3rd ed., Revised).
Findings are discussed in light of theoretical and treatment implications for both disorders.Īmerican Psychiatric Association (1987). Measures of emotion differentiated GAD, social anxiety disorder, and normal control groups with good accuracy in a discriminant function analysis. Individuals with social anxiety disorder indicated being less expressive of positive emotions, paying less attention to their emotions, and having more difficulty describing their emotions than either persons with GAD or controls. Individuals with GAD reported greater emotion intensity and fear of the experience of depression than persons with social anxiety disorder and nonanxious control participants. The current study sought to replicate previous findings of emotion dysregulation among individuals with GAD and delineate which aspects of emotion dysregulation are specific to GAD or common to GAD and another mental disorder (social anxiety disorder). From an emotion regulation framework, generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) can be conceptualized as a syndrome involving heightened intensity of subjective emotional experience, poor understanding of emotion, negative reactivity to emotional experience, and the use of maladaptive emotion management strategies (including over-reliance on cognitive control strategies such as worry).
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